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Ty Cobb [From Bill Burgess' Ty Cobb Memorial Collection]
How Racist Was Ty?

Was Cobb the greatest all-around baseball player who ever lived?  PART I - PART II

ASSESSING TY COBB AS THE GREATEST ALL-AROUND PLAYER WHO EVER LIVED  - PART III

By Bill Burgess III

1945 Sporting News 1926-27 Yankees 1917-20  White Sox
Survey,  Greatest Team Connie Mack,1950 1919   Ed Barrow,1951
Ever, 140 votes total Fred Lieb,1977 1919    Ty Cobb,  1941
86 - Yanks(1927-28) - 61% George Sisler,1956 1917   Eddie Collins, 1950
19 - White Sox(1917-20) - 13% Wilbert Robinson, 1919    Ward Morehouse,1943
11 - Athletics(1929-31) - 7% John Kieran 1919-20   Frank Ellerbe,1985
7 - Athletics(1910-14) - 5% Babe Ruth 1919   Ed Walsh, 1940
7 - Yanks(1936-42) - 5% Herb Pennock 1917   Pants Rowlands,1959
3 - Cubs(1906-08) - 2% Glen Wright 1919   Warren Brown, 1946
1 - Giants(1921-22) Ethan Allen
Buck Jordan 1910-14 Athletics
Wally Berger 1914's A's  Wambsganss,1985
1929-31 Athletics Buck Leonard B. Shawkey,1977
1929   Dykes, 1967 Spud Davis T. Speaker,1930
1929   Riggs Stevenson,1986 Glen Wright
1929-31   Rick Ferrell, 1985 Charlie Gehringer late 1930's Yankees
1929-31   Mark Koenig, 1985 Whitlow Wyatt Joe McCarthy
1929-31   Doc Cramer, 1966 Billy Rogell 1938-42,  George Case,1985
1929-31  Whitlow Wyatt,1985 George Pipgras 1938-40's,  Spud Chandler,1985
Walter Johnson vs. AL Batting Average Champions & others
Ty Cobb                  .370  (1907-1914, 36 for 131 = .275),    (1915-1926 =.435)
Tris Speaker         .340
George Sisler       .334
Babe Ruth             .324  (2 home runs up to 1920, 10 altogether)
Joe Jackson         .270  (1911-13 =.346,   1914-20 =.256)
Nap Lajoie             .252
Harry Heilmann    .249
Heinie Manush     .234
Eddie Collins         .225
Frank Baker           .385  (1910-13),     (1914-23) = .207
Sam Crawford       .408  (1907-12)
Lou Gehrig             .500  (1925-28), 10 for 20, 4 home runs, 1 double)
Nap Lajoie vs. pitchers Honus Wagner vs. pitchers
Joe McGinnity,           23 for 45 = .511 Christy Mathewson,   .324, 86 games, 327 AB, 106 hits,
Clark Griffith,             36 for 88 = .409 Cy Young,                    .343
Cy Young,                78 for 206 = .379 Amos Rusie,               .524
Eddie Plank,           49 for 136 = .360 George Wiltse,            .368
Amos Rusie,               9 for 25 = .360 Nap Rucker,                .356
Rube Waddell,       49 for 140 = .350 Kid Nichols,                 .352
Ed Cicotte,               47 for 138 = .341
Jack Combs,             33 for 97 = .340 It was said that Babe Ruth cried when he left the Polo Grounds,
Kid Nichols,               19 for 56 = .339 with it's 256'  right field foul line. Well, Ty loved it too.  Ty's record there:
Ed Walsh,                53 for 166 =.319 Year games hits Batting Ave.
Joe Wood,                  14 for 45 =.311 1913 11 14 0.341
Jack Chesbro,         40 for 129 = .310 1914 8 13 0.433
Bill Dineen,              63 for 206 = .306 1915 12 19 0.421
Walter Johnson,     40 for 137 = .292 1916 12 21 0.421
Chief Bender,          37 for 136 = .272 1917           - 19 0.432
Babe Ruth,                   5 for 27 = .185 1918 - 10 0.303
Ernie Shore,                 6 for 39 = .154
Ed Cicotte vs. Babe Ruth (11 for 53 = .210, with 7 singles, 4 doubles and no homers, 1915-1920)
Warren Spahn vs. Stan Musial (107 for 329 = .322BA & .584SA, 54 BB, 29 SO, 192 Total bases, .416 on-base in 107 games, 1946-63)
Spahn vs. Musial included 61 runs, 23 doubles, 6 triples, 17 homers, 
Ty Cobb was timed going down to first many times, but was never known to break, 3.2.   Mickey Mantle's best was 3.1 from the left side of the plate.
In 1921, Maurice Archdeacon timed 13.4 in circling the bases, while 10 yrs. later, Evar Swanson timed 13.3. in circling the bases. Ty Cobb's best was 13.5.
At a long-distance baseball throwing contest in Oct.,1872, John Hatfield of Mutual club, won the contest with a heave of 133 yrds, 1 foot, 7.7 inches.  He was followed by Andy Leonard
of Boston club(119 yds. 1 ft. 10 inches), George Wright of Boston club(117 yrds. 1 ft. 1 inch),  Bill Boyd of Mutual club(115 yrds. 1 ft. 7 inches), Wes Fisler of Athletics club(112 yrds. 6 inches),
Adrian C. Anson of Athletics club(110 yds. 6 inches)
Ned Crane threw a baseball 117 yards(351 feet) in a contest at Worcester, MA in 1879.
At Cincinnati baseball grounds on Sunday, Oct. 9,1910, Sheldon Lajeune of the Evansville baseball Club, threw a baseball 426 feet, 9.5 inches. He had preceded this throw with heaves of
385' 3", 383' 4", both throws against the wind.  He then asked if he could throw in the opposite direction.  This was granted and he threw 401' 4.5", he then warmed his arm up and then
uncorked a mighty heave of 426' 9.5".   Previously he had thrown 399' 10.75" on September 11, 1908 at the Cincinnati grounds.
Joe Jackson threw a baseball 132 yards (396'9") on September 27, 1917, at Fenway Park, Boston, Mass., in a contest, defeating Ty Cobb, Tris Speaker and Babe Ruth. It was at a benefit game for Tim Murnane's widow. Duffy Lewis of the
Red Sox and Clarence (Tillie) Walker of the Phil. Athletics tied for second with tosses of 384'6".
Prominent Baseball Figures list their all-time players in order of greatness.
Harry Salsinger,                           2/15/1950 Sp. News Cobb Wagner Ruth
Bozeman Bulger, 5/26/1928 Sat.Eve.P. Cobb Wagner
John B. Sheridan, St. Louis sp. wr. (1880's-1929) 2/28/1929 Sp. News Cobb Wagner Bresnahan Ruth Speaker
Dan Howley  (Ty's coach,1919, '21-22) Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Cobb Wagner
Gabby Street Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Cobb Wagner Collins F. Parent Chase
Kid Gleason Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Cobb Wagner
Walter Johnson Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Cobb Wagner Jackson Ruth Collins Speaker
Harry Grayson Cobb Wagner
Eddie Collins (AL 2B, Man, Coach,  Exec, '06-51) 5/26/1950 Cobb Ruth Wagner Sisler
John Drebinger 4/7/1932 Cobb,'61 Ruth
Rube Bressler 8/26/1964 tapes Cobb Ruth
Dan Daniel, NYC sp. wr., 1910-60's Cobb,'61 Ruth,'48 Wagner
Fred Lieb 1950 Cobb,'70 Ruth Wagner
Burt Shotten Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Cobb Lajoie C. Klein Wagner Ruth
Connie Mack, AL Man.('01-50), NL catcher(1886-96) Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Cobb Collins Lajoie Simmons Ruth Cochrane
Wilbert Robinson Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Cobb Keeler Ruth Wagner Ferguson
Francis C. Richter, 1925 Sp. News Cobb Ewing Wagner Anson
John J. McGraw Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Wagner Cobb Keeler Simmons Terry
Ed Barrow (BR manager18-19,Y GM,'21-34) 2-28-29;1951 Sp. News Wagner Cobb Lajoie Ruth Speaker
Jimmy Burke Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Wagner Cobb Lajoie Collins Hornsby
Bill McKechnie Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Wagner Cobb Speaker Lajoie Hornsby Ruth
Sam Crawford Jul.,1961 Wagner Cobb
Branch Rickey 1965 Doc.of BB Wagner Cobb Sisler
John Gruber 2/28/1929 Sp. News Wagner Cobb
Bill McGoogan Wagner Cobb
Max Carey Jan.,Feb.,'57 BBD Wagner E. Collins Sisler Cobb Speaker
Johnny Evers Apr.'30 BBMag Wagner Ruth Cobb
Ed Roush Nov.1,1969 BBDigest Wagner (Cobb,Ruth)
Lou Gehrig 1939 Wagner (Cobb,Ruth) 1937,BBM
Frankie Frisch Nov.1,1969 BBDigest (Cobb,Ruth)
Grantland Rice 1943 Ruth,'48 Cobb Wagner
Bucky Harris Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Ruth Cobb Sisler Simmons Speaker
Joe McCarthy Jul.,1931 Phil.Pub.L Ruth Cobb Wagner Collins Lajoie
Billy Wambsgnass Oct.1,'85 Sp. News Ruth Cobb (Speaker,Jackson)
Earl Coombs 4/16/1942 Sp. News Ruth Cobb Gehrig
Waite Hoyt 1942 Sp. News Ruth,'42 Cobb,Nov.,'31
Nap Lajoie Feb.,1956 (Wagner,Cobb,Ruth)
Jimmy Austin 3/23/1965 tapes (Wagner,Cobb,Ruth)
Some SABR members Greatest Players 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Daniel Ginsberg 1/23/2001 letter Cobb Ruth Mays Williams Wagner Aaron Glen Wright Hornsby Lajoie Foxx Gehrig Greenberg Clemente DiMaggio Musial A. Rodriquez B. Leonard Cochrane Henderson Ripken R. Thomas Griffey, Jr. Speaker J. Evers J. Jackson
Bill Burgess 10/8/2003 Cobb Wagner Ewing Sisler Charleston Mays Speaker E. Collins J.Jackson Pop Lloyd Hornsby Ruth J.Robinson Lajoie Gehrig Anson Dihigo Aaron Bonds Clemente W. Keeler K. Kelly Schmidt Cochrane Griffey,Jr.
Charles Alexander 1997 letter Ruth Cobb Gehrig Aaron Hornsby Clemente Speaker Musial Wagner Lajoie J. Jackson Gwynn
Furman Bisher 10/10/1999 letter Ruth Cobb Williams Mays Musial Aaron J. Jackson Hornsby Mantle Clemente Lajoie Wagner
Marty Appel 10/27/1999 letter Ruth Cobb Gehrig Mays DiMaggio Williams Aaron Hornsby Musial Wagner Clemente F. Robinson
Bob McConnell 9/14/1999 phone Ruth Cobb Gehrig Hornsby Wagner Sisler Mays Aaron Speaker Musial
Herman L. Masin Dec.22,2002 letter Ruth Gehrig Cobb Foxx Hornsby Greenberg DiMaggio Speaker Williams Mays Aaron Wagner Musial F. Robinson Schmidt Simmons Sisler Mantle Heilmann Medwick Clemente
Glenn Dickey Jun.,1999 phone Ruth Mays Cobb Wagner Williams incompleted incompleted Musial Aaron Gehrig
Pete Palmer Nov.4, 1997 letter Ruth Lajoie Mays Cobb Aaron Speaker Williams Wagner Hornsby Schmidt Henderson Mantle
Donald Honig Nov.8,1999 letter Ruth DiMaggio Wagner Mays Cobb Griffey, Jr.
Bill James 2001 abstract Ruth Wagner Mays Charleston Cobb Mantle T. Williams J. Gibson Musial Speaker Aaron DiMaggio Gehrig Morgan Bonds E. Collins Schmidt Hornsby F. Robinson T. Stearns Henderson Pop Lloyds Ott Foxx Brett
Lloyd Johnson 10/24/1999 letter Ruth O. Charleston Mays Wagner Schmidt Cobb Speaker Griffey, Jr. Rose John McGraw Rube Foster Foxx
James Lindberg 3/24/2000 phone Ruth Wagner Lajoie Sisler DiMaggio Mays Aaron Musial Gehringer Cobb Ripken Gehrig
Kevin Fura 10/25/1999 letter Wagner Ruth Gehrig Mays Aaron Musial Mantle Speaker DiMaggio Morgan Schmidt Cobb
                               Ratio For Striking out ( AB divided by Strikeouts)       example:     In 1913, Ty Cobb struck out every 13.8 times at bat.
Year Cobb Jackson Speaker Collins Sisler Hornsby Z. Wheat
1913                  13.8                20.3                   23.6              14.4             11.8
1914                  15.6                13.3                   22.6              16.9             10.6
1915                  13.0                20.0                   39.0              19.2             10.1             12.5
1916                  13.8                23.6                   27.3              15.1             15.6           7.8             11.5
1917                  17.9                21.5                   37.3              35.2             28.3         15.3             20.1
1918                  20.0                65.0                   52.3              25.3             26.5           9.6             24.0
1919                  22.5                51.6                   41.1              19.1             25.5         12.4             19.8
1920                  15.2                40.7                   42.4              31.6             33.2         11.7             27.7
1921                  26.6                   42.1              47.8             21.5         12.3             29.8
1922                  21.9                   38.7              37.3             41.8         12.4             27.2
1923                  39.7                   38.2              63.1  *         14.6             29.0
1924                  34.7                   37.3              34.7             21.9         16.7             31.4
1925                  34.5                   35.7              53.1             27.0         12.9             28.0
1926                 116.5                   35.9              46.8             20.4         13.5             29.3
1927                  40.8                   65.3              25.1             40.9         14.9             49.4
1928                  22.0                   38.2             31.7         11.8
1929             37.0           9.2
1930             28.7  *
1931             25.2         15.5
Times Led the League Cobb Wagner Hornsby Ruth Williams Gehrig Mantle DiMaggio Speaker Kiner Bonds
BA                                             12 8 7 1 6 1 1 2 0 0
Hits                                              8 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 2 0
Runs                                           5 2 5 8 6 4 6 1 0 1 1
RBI                                              4 5 4 6 4 5 1 2 0 1 1
Doubles                                     3 7 4 0 2 2 0 0 8 0
Triples                                       4 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
HR                                               1 0 2 12 4 3 4 2 1 7 1
Total Bases                              6 6 7 6 6 4 3 3 1 1
Stolen Bases                            6 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slugging Pct.                            8 6 9 13 8 2 4 2 1 3 3
On Base Pct.                            6 4 8 10 12 5 3 0 4 1 4
Production                              11 6 11 13 8 3 8 2 1 2
Total Player Rating                 2 9 8 11 7 2 8 2 5 2
Times Led the League Mays Aaron Lajoie Foxx Greenberg Schmidt Yastrzemski Simmons Musial Killebrew Clemente
BA                                                        1 2 2 2 0 0 3 2 7 0 4
Hits                                             0 2 4 0 0 0 2 2 6 0 2
Runs                                           2 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 5 0
RBI                                              0 4 3 3 4 4 1 1 2 3
Doubles                                     0 4 5 0 2 0 3 0 8 0
Triples                                       3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1
HR                                               4 4 1 4 4 8 1 0 0 6
Total Bases                              3 8 4 3 2 3 0 2 6 0
Stolen Bases                           0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slugging Pct.                            5 4 4 5 1 5 3 0 6 1
On Base Pct.                            2 0 2 3 0 3 5 0 6 1
Production                                5 4 3 3 0 6 3 0 7 0
Total Player Rating                 9 3 9 4 0 7 5 0 4 0
Ty Cobb BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 12 8 3 4 1 5 4 6 7 8 6
2nd in league 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 7 3 1 1
3rd 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 2
4th 2 1 1 1 1 3 1
5th 1 1 2 1 1 1
6th 2 2
Honus Wagner BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 8 2 7 3 0 2 5 7 4 6 5
2nd in league 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 0
3rd 5 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2
4th 2 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 1
5th 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2
Rogers Hornsby BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 8 4 4 2 2 7 3 7 9 9 0 3
2nd in league 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1
3rd 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 0
4th 1 3 4 1 2 1 0 2
5th 5 1 0
Babe Ruth BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 1 1 12 8 6 6 9 13 11
2nd in league 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 1
3rd 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
4th 1 3 3 2
5th 1 1
Lou Gehrig BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 1 1 1 4 2 4 4 2 4 2 3
2nd in league 2 3 4 2 4 3 2 4 2
3rd 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 1 3
4th 1 1 2 2 3 2
5th 2 1 1 1 1 1
Ted Williams BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 6 2 4 6 4 6 12 8 8
2nd in league 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 1
3rd 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 2
4th 1 1 2 1 1 2
5th 4 1 1
Mickey Mantle BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 1 1 1 4 6 1 3 3 4 5
2nd in league 1 1 3 2 3 4 5 3
3rd 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2
4th 2 2 1 1 2 2
5th 1 2
Willie Mays BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 1 1 3 4 2 3 2 5 4 1
2nd in league 3 1 1 1 1 5 2 5 1 3 1
3rd 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 5 2 2 2
4th 1 2 1 1 2 1 1
5th 1 1 1 2 1 4 5 2
Hank Aaron BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 2 2 4 4 3 4 8 4
2nd in league 3 2 2 4 1 2 2 5 1 1
3rd 1 1 1 4 2 2 3 4 2
4th 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2
5th 4 2 1 1 2 1
Joe DiMaggio BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 3 0 2 0
2nd in league 0 1 1 0 0 2 3 2 0 5 0
3rd 2 1 0 4 1 0 3 1 2 0 0
4th 0 2 1 0 5 0 1 1 3 0
5th 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 0 0 0
Tris Speaker BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 1 2 8 1 0 0 1 4 1
2nd in league 2 1 3 1 2 4 1 3 3 2 1
3rd 7 2 1 1 2 1 2 4 4 1
4th 2 4 2 2 2 3 3 4 1 4
5th 1 2 1 1 2 3 2
Nap Lajoie BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league 3 4 5 1 1 3 4 2 4
2nd in league 3 4 1 1 1 2 2 3
3rd 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
4th 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
5th 1 1 1
Mike Schmidt BA Hits 2B 3B HR Runs RBI TB OBA SLG SB BB
Led league
2nd in league
3rd
4th
5th
Zach Wheat
Joe Jackson
Eddie Collins
Barry Bonds
Billy Williams
Wade Boggs
Tony Gwynn
Jimmie Foxx
Ralph Kiner
Hank Greenberg
Al Simmons
Harmon Killebrew
2003 season not included. 2003 season not included.
Relative SA. Relative OBA (min. 5,000 AB)
+76% Babe Ruth +37% Babe Ruth
+65% Ted Williams +33% Billy Hamilton
+56% Lou Gehrig +33% Dan Brouthers
+52% Hank Greenberg +31% Barry Bonds**
+52% Rogers Hornsby +31% Ty Cobb
+52% Jimmie Foxx +30% Rogers Hornsby
+52% Joe Jackson +30% Mickey Mantle
+50% Barry Bonds +30% Roy Thomas
+49% Johnny Mize +29% Joe Jackson
+48% Joe DiMaggio +28% Tris Speaker (12th all-time)
+47% Mickey Mantle (11th all-time) +27% Lou Gehrig (13th)
+45% Ty Cobb (12th) +27% Stan Musial (16th)
+45% Hank Aaron (14th) +22% Honus Wagner (37th)
+45% Stan Musial (15th) +20% Willie Mays (54th)
+45% Willie Mays (16th) +17% Hank Aaron (90th)
+15% Joe DiMaggio (129th)
+40% Tris Speaker (24th)
+38% Honus Wagner (32nd)

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